In heterogeneous catalysis, the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. HPLC of Formula: C9H9BrO2, At least one of the reactants interacts with the solid surface in a physical process called adsorption in such a way. 214894-89-0, name is 5-(Bromomethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine. In an article£¬Which mentioned a new discovery about 214894-89-0
Three-Component [1 + 1 + 1] Cyclopropanation with Ruthenium(II)
We report a one-step, Ru(II)-catalyzed cyclopropanation reaction that is conceptually different from the previously reported protocols that include Corey-Chaykovsky, Simmons-Smith, and metal-catalyzed carbene attack on olefins. Under the current protocol, various alcohols and esters are transformed into sulfone substituted cyclopropanes with excellent isolated yields and diastereoselectivities. This new reaction forms highly congested cyclopropane products with three new C-C bonds, three or two new chiral centers and one new quaternary carbon center. Twenty-two examples of isolated substrates are given. Previously reported synthetic routes for similar substrates are all multistep, linear routes that proceed with overall low yields and poor control of stereochemistry. Commercially available Ru(II) dehydrogenation catalysts, that were recently developed for the dehydrogenative synthesis of esters and amides from alcohol and amine substrates, were used in the reaction, with the best catalyst showing excellent activity at 0.2-1 mol % catalyst loading. Mechanistic investigation showed that in the case of alcohol substrates, the catalyst is only responsible for the first dehydrogenation step, and that the identity of the base and the countercation is crucial in achieving high yields. The catalyst is also required for the cyclopropanation of esters, although no dehydrogenation can proceed in this case, suggesting that substrates sensitive to H2 may be acylated prior to reaction.
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Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem