Recommanded Product: 1762-34-1. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Ru(II)/N-N/PPh3 complexes as potential anticancer agents against MDA-MB-231 cancer cells (N-N = diimine or diamine). Author is Ribeiro, Gabriel H.; Colina-Vegas, Legna; Clavijo, Juan C. T.; Ellena, Javier; Cominetti, Marcia R.; Batista, Alzir A..
The rational design of anticancer agents that acts in specific biol. targets is one of the most effective strategies for developing chemotherapeutic agents. Aiming at obtaining new ruthenium(II) compounds with good cytotoxicity against tumor cells, a series of new complexes of general formula [RuCl(PPh3)(Hdpa)(N-N)]Cl [PPh3 = triphenylphosphine, N-N = 2,2′-dipyridylamine (Hdpa) (1), 1,2-diaminoethane (en) (2), 2,2′-bipyridine (bipy) (3), 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine (dmbipy) (4), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) (5) and 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (dphphen) (6)] were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by elemental anal. and spectroscopic techniques (IR, UV/Visible, and 1D and 2D NMR) and three of their x-ray structures were determined: [RuCl(PPh3)(Hdpa)2]Cl, [RuCl(PPh3)(Hdpa)(en)]Cl and [RuCl(PPh3)(Hdpa)(dmbipy)]Cl. All the complexes are more cytotoxic against the cancer cell line than against the non-tumor cell line, highlighting complexes 1 and 5, which have an index selectivity of 18 and 15, resp. The binding constants of compounds 1-6 with human serum albumin (HSA) were determined by tryptophan fluorescence quenching, indicating moderate to strong interactions. The binding mode of the complexes to calf thymus (CT) DNA was explored by several techniques, which reveal that only the dphphen compound 6 causes distortions in the secondary and tertiary structures of DNA. The nature of the N-N co-ligand and the presence of the PPh3 and Hdpa ligands are features that can influence the binding affinity of the complexes by the biomols. and in the cytotoxic activity of the complexes. Overall, the complexes with diimine co-ligand are much more cytotoxic than compound 2 with the aliphatic diamine.
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