Most of the compounds have physiologically active properties, and their biological properties are often attributed to the heteroatoms contained in their molecules, and most of these heteroatoms also appear in cyclic structures. A Journal, Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov’t, Journal of the American Chemical Society called Stable Radical Cation-Containing Covalent Organic Frameworks Exhibiting Remarkable Structure-Enhanced Photothermal Conversion, Author is Mi, Zhen; Yang, Peng; Wang, Rong; Unruangsri, Junjuda; Yang, Wuli; Wang, Changchun; Guo, Jia, which mentions a compound: 1762-34-1, SMILESS is CC1=CN=C(C=C1)C1=NC=C(C)C=C1, Molecular C12H12N2, Related Products of 1762-34-1.
The production of a radical cation-containing covalent organic framework (COF) has been accomplished by sequential in situ reactions, quaternization, and one-electron reduction of the 2,2′-bipyridine-based COFs. The acid-catalyzed COF formation enables the cis configuration of 2,2′-bipyridyl moieties in the structure, of which the stability arises from the eclipsed stacking of the two-dimensional layered structure. The postfunctionalization generates cyclic alkylated diquats as the sole products from the controlled quaternization. The reduction of diquat cations on the COF skeletons results in a large number of radical cations, which delocalize and uniaxially stack on top of one another by virtue of interlayered π-electronic couplings. The absorption of the near-IR (NIR) region exhibited by the cationic radical COF is remarkably high owing to the intercharge transfer across the π-coupling interlayers. Also, the long-range array of extended and planar frameworks in such a COF leads to the extra stability of the radical cations against external stresses. The structure-enhanced performance of the COF material is witnessed with photothermal conversion efficiencies of as high as 63.8 and 55.2% when exposed to 808 and 1064 nm lasers, resp. Further PEG modification on such a COF allows photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy in vivo under NIR light illumination to be manifested.
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