The effect of reaction temperature change on equilibrium 1762-34-1

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Epoxy compounds usually have stronger nucleophilic ability, because the alkyl group on the oxygen atom makes the bond angle smaller, which makes the lone pair of electrons react more dissimilarly with the electron-deficient system. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Group 6 Metal Complexes as Electrocatalysts of CO2 Reduction: Strong Substituent Control of the Reduction Path of [Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(x,x’-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine)(NCS)] (x = 4-6).Recommanded Product: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine.

[Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(x,x’-dmbipy)(NCS)] (dmbipy = dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine; x = 4-6) were synthesized and their electrochem. reduction studied using combined cyclic voltammetry (CV) and variable-temperature spectroelectrochem. (IR/UV-visible SEC) in THF and butyronitrile (PrCN), at Au and Pt electrodes. The exptl. results, strongly supported by d. functional theory (DFT) calculations, indicate that the general cathodic path of these Group 6 organometallic complexes is closely related to that of the intensively studied class of Mn tricarbonyl α-diimine complexes, which, themselves, have recently been identified as important smart materials for catalytic CO2 reduction The di-Me substitution on the 2,2′-bipyridine ligand backbone has presented new insights into this emerging class of catalysts. For the 1st time, the 2e- reduced 5-coordinate anions [Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(x,x’-dmbipy)]- were directly observed with IR spectroelectrochem. (IR SEC). The role of steric and electronic effects in determining the reduction-induced reactivity was also studied. For the 6,6′-dmbipy, the primary 1e- reduced radical anions exert unusual stability, radically changing the follow-up cathodic path. The 5-coordinate anion [Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(6,6′-dmbipy)]- remains stable at low temperature in strongly coordinating butyronitrile and does not undergo dimerization at elevated temperature, in sharp contrast to reactive [Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(4,4′-dmbipy)]- that tends to dimerize in a reaction with the parent complex. The complex with the 5,5′-dmbipy ligand combines both types of reactivity. Under aprotic conditions, the different properties of [Mo(η3-allyl)(CO)2(x,x’-dmbipy)]- are also reflected in their reactivity toward CO2. Preliminary CV and IR SEC results reveal differences in the strength of CO2 coordination at the free axial position. Catalytic waves attributed to the generation of the 5-coordinate anions were observed using CV, but only a modest catalytic performance toward the production of formate was demonstrated by IR SEC. For 6,6′-dmbipy, a stronger catalytic effect was observed for the Au cathode, compared to Pt.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

Discover the magic of the 1762-34-1

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Dey, Nilanjan; Bhattacharjee, Subham; Bhattacharya, Santanu published an article about the compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine( cas:1762-34-1,SMILESS:CC1=CN=C(C=C1)C1=NC=C(C)C=C1 ).HPLC of Formula: 1762-34-1. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be classified according to the number of heteroatoms or the size of the ring. The authors also want to convey more information about this compound (cas:1762-34-1) through the article.

Multiresponsive smart optical probe based on p-phenylene vinylene backbone is designed for simultaneous sensing of multiple ions, such as Cu2+, Zn2+ and F- at pH 7.4. A rapid color change from colorless to deep yellow is observed upon addition of both Cu2+ and Zn2+ ion. However, under long UV lamp, the green-colored emission of the probe is specifically quenched in the presence of Cu2+, while Zn2+ induces change in the emission color from green to yellow. On the contrary, F-, unlike Cu2+ and Zn2+, does not render any change in visible color, however, an emission quenching, similar to that of Cu2+ addition, was noticed. The binding of metal ions to the central bipyridine core diminishes the ′conformational flexibility′ and facilitates ′ligand to metal ion′ charge transfer. On the contrary, addition of fluoride triggers the cleavage of silyl ether groups and results in the photo-induced electron transfer from free hydroxyl groups to the core aromatic unit. Thus, we can detect as well as discriminate these three ions (Cu2+, Zn2+ and F-) simultaneously by comparing the resp. output signals. Further, a sustainable strategy has been developed for on-site detection of toxic ions using reusable, low-cost paper strips.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

Simple exploration of 1762-34-1

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HPLC of Formula: 1762-34-1. Aromatic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocycles and fused heterocycles. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Regulation of Substituent Effects on Configurations and Magnetic Performances of Mononuclear DyIII Single-Molecule Magnets. Author is Zhang, Sheng; Mo, Wenjiao; Zhang, Jiangwei; Zhang, Zengqi; Yin, Bing; Hu, Dengwei; Chen, Sanping.

A series of mononuclear DyIII compounds, [Dy(tmpd)3(4,4′-dmpy)] (1), [Dy(tffb)3(4,4′-dmpy)] (2), [Dy(tffb)3(5,5′-dmpy)] (3), and [Dy(tmpd)3(5,5′-dmpy)] () [tmpd = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3-butanedione, tffb = 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-butanedione, 4,4′-dmpy = 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl, and 5,5′-dmpy = 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl], have been synthesized by modifying β-diketonate ligands and capping N-donor co-ligands. DyIII ions in 1-4 possess N2O6 octacoordinated environments. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit distorted trigonal dodecahedron configurations, while 3 and 4 display distorted square antiprismatic configurations. Systematic investigations of the a.c. measurements indicate the different magnetic relaxation dynamics with energy barriers (Ueff) of 66 K (1, 45 cm-1), 189 K, (2, 131 cm-1), 115 K (3, 79 cm-1), and 205 K (4, 142 cm-1). To deeply understand their different magnetic behaviors, the magnetic anisotropies of 1-4 were studied by ab initio calculations From ab initio calculations, the energies of the first excited state (KD1) are consistent with the exptl. Ueff under zero d.c. field. Compound 4 presents the largest Ueff because of the smallest gX,Y and μqTM as well as the most strong axial crystal field parameters (CFPs) among compounds 1-4. The M vs. H data exhibit butterfly-shaped hysteresis loops at 2 K for 1-4. The different coordination geometries, the magnetic dynamics, the electrostatic repulsion, and CFPs result from the different substituent effects of ligands, including the electronic effect, the steric effect, and the positions of substituted groups. The different coordination geometries, the magnetic dynamics, the electrostatic repulsion, and the crystal field parameters result from the different substituent effects of ligands, including the electronic effect, the steric effect, and the positions of substituted groups.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

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Asahara, Masahiro; Kurimoto, Haruhiko; Nakamizu, Masato; Hattori, Shingo; Shinozaki, Kazuteru published the article 《H/D solvent isotope effects on the photoracemization reaction of enantiomeric the tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) complex and its analogues》. Keywords: preparation ruthenium bipyridine phenanthroline complex; solvent isotope effect ruthenium bipyridine phenanthroline complex; photoracemization reaction ruthenium bipyridine phenanthroline complex.They researched the compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine( cas:1762-34-1 ).Safety of 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1762-34-1) here.

This work assessed solvent isotope effects on the photoracemization rate and emission lifetime for [Ru(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) in water. An anal. of the effects of temperature on photoracemization rate and emission lifetime demonstrated that the transition from one enantiomer to the other is unaffected by the isotopic composition of the solvent. Also deactivation from the metal-to-ligand charge-transfer (3MLCT) excited state to the ground state is responsible for the solvent isotope effect on the photoracemization rate. The photoracemization reaction proceeds via a bond-breaking mechanism. In this process, a five-coordinated species produced through breaking of the Ru-N bond in the 3d-d* state undergoes a structural change to produce an achiral five-coordinated species. An anal. of the effect of temperature on emission lifetime, excluding the activation to the 3d-d* state that leads to the structural change, showed that the solvent isotopic composition affects deactivation from the 4th MLCT state.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

Extended knowledge of 1762-34-1

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Thermodynamics of the Adsorption of Isomeric Dipyridyls and Their Derivatives from Water-Organic Solutions on HYPERCARB Porous Graphitic Carbon, the main research direction is dipyridyls water acetonitrile methanol isopropanol porous graphitic carbon adsorption.HPLC of Formula: 1762-34-1.

High-performance liquid chromatog. is used under near-equilibrium conditions to study the adsorption of isomeric dipyridyls and their derivatives from water-acetonitrile, water-methanol, and water-isopropanol solutions onto Hypercarb graphite-like carbon material in the region of Henry’s law. It is shown that the possibility of forming strong intramol. C-H-N’-hydrogen bonds in a mol. of 2,2′-dipyridyl or its derivatives strengthens the adsorption bonding of adsorbate mols. and the surface of the graphite-like material due to stabilization of their planar conformation. Destabilizing this intramol. hydrogen bond by adding substituents in different positions of the pyridine rings enhances the specific intermol. interaction between adsorbate mols. and the solvent’s components and distorts the planar conformation of dipyridyls, weakening their retention on the Hypercarb material. Pos. adsorption from the water-organic medium on the carbon adsorbent is observed for all of the investigated dipyridyls, with the exception of 2,2′-dipyridyl-N,N’-dioxide, which is adsorbed weaker than the solvent components. Anomalous medium-property dependences are found for the thermodn. characteristics of the adsorption of dipyridyls on porous graphitic carbon, and are attributed to the predominance of adsorbate-adsorbent π-π interactions over hydrophobic ones and the resolvation of adsorbate mols. with acetonitrile in proportion to lowering the content of water in the bulk solution

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

Never Underestimate the Influence Of 1762-34-1

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The chemical properties of alicyclic heterocycles are similar to those of the corresponding chain compounds. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Cerium-Based Metal-Organic Layers Catalyze Hydrogen Evolution Reaction through Dual Photoexcitation, the main research direction is metal organic layer photocatalyst hydrogen evolution photosensitizer ligand.Recommanded Product: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine.

Cerium-based materials such as ceria are increasingly used in catalytic reactions. We report here the synthesis of the first Ce-based metal-organic layer (MOL), Ce6-BTB, comprising Ce6 secondary building units (SBUs) and 1,3,5-benzenetribenzoate (BTB) linkers, and its functionalization for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Ce6-BTB was postsynthetically modified with photosensitizing [(MBA)Ir(ppy)2]Cl or [(MBA)Ru(bpy)2]Cl2 (MBA = 2-(5′-methyl-[2,2′-bipyridin]-5-yl)acetate, ppy = 2-phenylpyridine, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) to afford Ce6-BTB-Ir or Ce6-BTB-Ru MOLs, resp. The proximity of photosensitizing ligands and Ce6 SBUs in the MOLs facilitates electron transfer to drive photocatalytic HER under visible light with turnover numbers of 1357 and 484 for Ce6-BTB-Ir and Ce6-BTB-Ru, resp. Photophys. and electrochem. studies revealed a novel dual photoexcitation pathway whereby the excited photosensitizers in the MOL are reductively quenched and then transfer electrons to Ce6 SBUs to generate CeIII centers, which are further photoexcited to CeIII* species for HER.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

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Recommanded Product: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine. The reaction of aromatic heterocyclic molecules with protons is called protonation. Aromatic heterocycles are more basic than benzene due to the participation of heteroatoms. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Stable Radical Cation-Containing Covalent Organic Frameworks Exhibiting Remarkable Structure-Enhanced Photothermal Conversion. Author is Mi, Zhen; Yang, Peng; Wang, Rong; Unruangsri, Junjuda; Yang, Wuli; Wang, Changchun; Guo, Jia.

The production of a radical cation-containing covalent organic framework (COF) has been accomplished by sequential in situ reactions, quaternization, and one-electron reduction of the 2,2′-bipyridine-based COFs. The acid-catalyzed COF formation enables the cis configuration of 2,2′-bipyridyl moieties in the structure, of which the stability arises from the eclipsed stacking of the two-dimensional layered structure. The postfunctionalization generates cyclic alkylated diquats as the sole products from the controlled quaternization. The reduction of diquat cations on the COF skeletons results in a large number of radical cations, which delocalize and uniaxially stack on top of one another by virtue of interlayered π-electronic couplings. The absorption of the near-IR (NIR) region exhibited by the cationic radical COF is remarkably high owing to the intercharge transfer across the π-coupling interlayers. Also, the long-range array of extended and planar frameworks in such a COF leads to the extra stability of the radical cations against external stresses. The structure-enhanced performance of the COF material is witnessed with photothermal conversion efficiencies of as high as 63.8 and 55.2% when exposed to 808 and 1064 nm lasers, resp. Further PEG modification on such a COF allows photoacoustic imaging and photothermal therapy in vivo under NIR light illumination to be manifested.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

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Computed Properties of C12H12N2. The fused heterocycle is formed by combining a benzene ring with a single heterocycle, or two or more single heterocycles. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about A series of lanthanide complexes with 2-fluorobenzoic acid and 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine: Synthesis, supramolecular structures, spectroscopy and thermal behaviour. Author is Du, Dan-Dan; Ren, Ning; Zhang, Jian-Jun.

A family of lanthanide-based self-assembling complexes constructed from 2-fluorobenzoic acid and 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine have been successfully fabricated via conventional synthesis, namely, [Ln(2-FBA)3(5,5′-DM-2,2′-bipy)]2 (2-FBA = 2-fluorobenzoate, 5,5′-DM-2,2′-bipy = 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, Ln = La (1), Pr (2), Nd (3), Sm (4), Gd (5), Dy (6), Ho (7), Er (8)). The obtained complexes are investigated by elemental anal., IR spectra, Raman spectra and single-crystal x-ray diffraction. Crystallog. results exhibit that each Ln3+ ion of them is located in a distorted Muffin coordination sphere finished by seven oxygen atoms of 2-FBA ligands and two nitrogen atoms of 5,5′-DM-2,2′-bipy ligand. Interestingly, although complexes 1-6 and 7-8 have the same formula unit, the differences in hydrogen bond interactions lead to different supramol. structures. Besides, the thermal decomposition mechanism of the complexes has been studied by TG/DSC-FTIR technol. The results show that these complexes are thermally stable up to 450 K. In addition, complexes 4 and 6 both exhibit the characteristic fluorescence of lanthanide ions, i.e., complex 4 exhibits characteristic 4G5/2→6HJ/2 (J = 5, 7, 9) transitions, and complex 6 shows characteristic 4F9/2→6HJ/2 (J = 15, 13) transitions.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

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Maalej, Wassim; Jaballi, Rim; Rached, Asma Ben; Guionneau, Philippe; Daro, Nathalie; Elaoud, Zakaria published the article 《Supramolecular architectures of mononuclear nickel(II) and homobinuclear copper(II) complexes with the 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine ligand: Syntheses, crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses》. Keywords: nickel copper dimethylbipyridine complex preparation crystal structure; Hirshfeld surface analyses nickel copper dimethylbipyridine complex.They researched the compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine( cas:1762-34-1 ).Application In Synthesis of 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can be divided into two categories: single heterocyclic and fused heterocyclic. In addition, there is a lot of other information about this compound (cas:1762-34-1) here.

Two new compounds based on one mononuclear nickel(II) and one homobinuclear copper(II) complexes resp. and of general formula [Ni(dmbpy)2(CH3COO)]ClO4 (1) and [Cu2(dmbpy)2(CH3COO)3]ClO4 (2) with dmbpy = 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, were synthesized by hydrothermal treatment. Both were influenced by the coordinated acetate ion mol. The crystal and mol. structures of (1) and (2) were determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction method and both compounds were addnl. characterized by elemental and TGA, FTIR spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and UV-visible. The mononuclear complex (1) shows a distorted octahedral geometry around the metal ion. However, the copper(II) compound crystallizes as an homobinuclear system, in which each of the metal ions is located into the N2O3 coordination spheres adopting a distorted square pyramidal geometry. In (2) the intramol. distance between two copper atoms is of the order of Cu1-Cu2 = 3.38(2) Å. In both crystals packing of these two complexes, H-bonding, π···π, and C-H···π interactions are operative in forming supramol. motifs. 1 Displays two 1D chains that lead to form R88(42) ring motifs, repetition of which generates a 2D supramol. network. These chains interacts with the neighboring ones via intermol. C-H···π and π···π stacking interactions, giving a 3D-stacking network (2D+1D→3D). Formation of a 2D supramol. sheet in the solid state structure of (2) is facilitated by the C-H···O, C-H···π and π···π interactions (1D+1D→2D). Hirshfeld surface anal. and theor. calculations were carried out on the two compounds C-H···O, C-H··· π and π···π stacking interactions play a paramount role in the stabilization of the supramol. architecture of (1) and (2). In addition, absorption spectra reveal their semi-conductive nature (4.19 eV for (1)·and 4.43 eV for (2)).

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem

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Product Details of 1762-34-1. Aromatic heterocyclic compounds can also be classified according to the number of heteroatoms contained in the heterocycle: single heteroatom, two heteroatoms, three heteroatoms and four heteroatoms. Compound: 5,5′-Dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine, is researched, Molecular C12H12N2, CAS is 1762-34-1, about Copper-functionalized nanostructured silica-based systems: Study of the antimicrobial applications and ROS generation against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. Author is Diaz-Garcia, Diana; Ardiles, Perla R.; Diaz-Sanchez, Miguel; Mena-Palomo, Irene; del Hierro, Isabel; Prashar, Sanjiv; Rodriguez-Dieguez, Antonio; Paez, Paulina L.; Gomez-Ruiz, Santiago.

A series of copper-functionalized SBA-15 (Santa Barbara Amorphous) materials containing the ligands triethoxysilylpropylmaleamic acid (maleamic) or triethoxy-3-(2-imidazolin-1-yl)propylsilane (imidazoline) have been prepared The nanostructured silica-based systems SBA-maleamic, SBA-imidazoline, SBA-maleamic-Cu and SBA-imidazoline-Cu were characterized by several methods observing that the functionalization took place mainly inside the pores of the mesoporous system. The antimicrobial behavior of the synthesized materials against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli was tested observing a very potent activity of the copper-functionalized systems (min. inhibitory concentration (MIC) and min. bactericidal concentration (MBC) values for SBA-maleamic-Cu of ca. 31.25 μg/mL, which correspond with ca. 1.13 μg/mL of Cu). A study of the oxidative stress promoted by the synthesized materials showed that the SBA-maleamic-Cu and the SBA-imidazoline-Cu were able to increase the reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in S. aureus by 427% and 373%, resp., while this increase was slightly lower in E. coli (387 and 324%, resp.). Furthermore, an electrochem. study was carried out in order to determine if these materials interact with lysine or alanine to validate a potential antimicrobial mechanism based on the inhibition of the synthesis of the peptidoglycan of the bacterial wall. Finally, these studies were also performed to determine the potential interaction of the copper-containing materials with glutathione in order to assess if they are able to perturb the metabolism of this tripeptide.

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Reference:
Benzodioxan,
1,4-Benzodioxane | C8H8O2 – PubChem